Ear Problems in Dogs: Signs, Causes & How to Treat Them

Published on 19 May 2025 at 00:02

Does your dog shake their head a lot or scratch their ears constantly? They may be dealing with an ear issue—a common but often overlooked health concern in dogs. Untreated ear problems can lead to pain, infection, and even hearing loss.

 

 

 

In this blog, we’ll cover the most common types of ear problems in dogs, how to spot the signs early, and what you can do to help.

 

 

 

 

Common Ear Issues in Dogs

 

 

 

1. Ear Infections

 

 

Ear infections are very common, especially in breeds with floppy ears like Cocker Spaniels, Golden Retrievers, or Beagles. These infections may be caused by:

 

  • Bacteria
  • Yeast
  • Moisture buildup after swimming or bathing
  • Allergies

 

 

Signs include:

 

  • Head shaking
  • Scratching at ears
  • Redness and swelling
  • Bad odor
  • Brown, yellow, or bloody discharge

 

 

 

2. Ear Mites

 

 

These tiny parasites are more common in puppies or dogs from shelters. Ear mites are highly contagious and can cause intense itching.

 

Signs include:

 

  • Frequent scratching
  • Dark, crumbly discharge that looks like coffee grounds
  • Head shaking

 

 

 

3. Hematomas

 

 

A hematoma occurs when blood pools between the skin and cartilage of the ear, often caused by excessive scratching or head shaking. The ear may look swollen or squishy.

 

 

 

 

What Causes Dog Ear Problems?

 

 

  • Poor ear hygiene
  • Moisture and wax buildup
  • Allergies
  • Parasites
  • Foreign objects (like grass seeds)
  • Injury or trauma

 

 

 

 

 

Prevention Tips

 

 

  • Clean your dog’s ears regularly with a vet-approved solution.
  • Dry ears after swimming or bathing to prevent moisture buildup.
  • Check for signs of redness or odor weekly.
  • Use flea and tick preventatives to help avoid ear mites.
  • Avoid using cotton swabs deep in the ear canal—they can cause damage.

 

 

 

 

 

When to See the Vet

 

 

Contact your vet if you notice:

 

  • Ongoing scratching or shaking
  • Discharge or strong odor
  • Swelling or visible discomfort
  • Hearing loss or balance issues

 

 

Early treatment helps prevent serious infections or permanent damage.

 

 

 

 

Final Thoughts

 

 

Ear problems in dogs can be painful but are usually easy to treat when caught early. Stay alert to the signs, practice regular ear care, and don’t hesitate to call your vet if something seems off.

 

At Millo Pet Products, we believe healthy ears are part of a healthy pup. Along with quality, eco-friendly products, we’re here to support the well-being of your pet every step of the way.

 

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